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| Motor Maintenance and
Trouble Shooting Page |
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This IS NOT a guide for the do-it-yourselfer. These tips and
suggestions are provided for persons with necessary test equipment and
proper qualifications.
Before you start to work on the motor, MAKE SURE THE POWER IS OFF. Always turn the power
off at the electrical service entrance breaker box or fuse, to prevent
electrical shock. To prevent electrical shock when touching the motor,
be sure windings are securely grounded to the ground terminal in accordance
with local electrical codes. DO NOT
work on electrical operations if water or moist operating conditions cannot
be avoided.
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Basic motor service requires just a few simple tools. To make the job
go smoother, be sure to have these tools in your toolbox before you begin
working:
- Standard Screwdriver
- Wide Blade Screwdriver
- Rubber Mallet
- Needle-nose Pliers
- 5/16 inch Nut Driver
- Ohmmeter
- Voltmeter
- Ammeter
- Marking Pen
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GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Franklin Electric motors are designed and built for years of maintenance
free operation.
To keep your system operating smoothly, perform the following routine
checks. In the event service is required, you will find your Franklin
motor is easily repaired.
Keep the area in and around the motor clean. Excessive dirt
in the area can be pulled into the motor, resulting in shortened motor
life.
If the motor is used in a Pool Pump application, or other
seasonal application, before storage, be sure that all surfaces are
dry to prevent rust. If left outside, the motor should be covered
to guard against blowing leaves, dirt, and snow. DO NOT SEAL THE MOTOR
IN AIR TIGHT MATERIALS. Condensation may form, causing bearing and
insulation damage.
Most Franklin Electric motors are equipped with permanently
lubricated ball bearings. Thus, lubrication is not normally required.
Keeping the motor cool is most important. Ambient temperatures
should not exceed nameplate markings. Provide shade from direct sunlight.
The area around the motor should be large enough to provide ample
cross ventilation.
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FAILURE TO START
(Motor makes no sound)
Electrical Checks
- Check for blown line fuse.
- Be sure switch and/or timer is in the "on" position.
- Check all electrical connections to the terminal board located inside
the conduit box on the motor.
- Check continuity through thermal protector. (Allow motor to cool
and try to restart)
- Check windings for continuity.
(Motor hums or attempts to start)
Electrical Checks
- Check for proper line voltage at the motor terminals. Voltage should
be within +/- 10% of nameplate specification. If inadequate voltage
is present, check for proper wire size or other causes of excessive
voltage drop.
- If equipped with a mechanical switch, the contacts should be in
the closed position when at rest.
- Check the capacitor.
- Check continuity through thermal protector.
- Check windings for continuity.
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MOTOR IS NOISY
Electrical Checks
Excessive electrical noise will occur in the event of high line voltage.
- Check supply voltage at motor terminals.
Mechanical Checks
Excessive vibration.
- Check for loose mounting.
- Check shaft alignment.
- Check for bent shaft.
Excessive noise.
- Check for damaged or birnelled bearings. Replace as necessary.
- Check for rotor rub by rotating the shaft slowly by hand.
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OVERHEATING
(Motor runs but overload trips)
Electrical Checks
- Check for adequate ventilation. Be sure motor vent holes (or fan
blades) are free of obstruction and ambient temperature does not exceed
nameplate marking.
- Check for proper supply voltage. Voltage should be with in +/- 10%
of nameplate marking.
- Compare running amps with the Maximum or Service Factor amps marked
on the nameplate. If running amps are higher than nameplate, check
for mechanical problems.
- Check motor windings, capacitor and start switch for proper operation.
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SOLID STATE SWITCH
How to Check
- Remove switch.
- Visually inspect the switch for physical damage. All terminals should
be straight up with good solder joints.
- Checking for an open circuit.
- Set ohmmeter on R x 1.
- Connect leads to terminals 1 and 3.
- Meter should read short circuit.
- If not, replace switch with an exact replacement.
- Checking for an short circuit.
- Set ohmmeter on R x 1.
- Connect leads to terminals 1 and 2.
- Meter should read open.
- If not, replace switch with an exact replacement.
If switch passes the above checks and the motor still does not start,
it is possible the switch could be faulty. To absolutely discount the
switch as your source of problem, perform the following bypass test.
- Turn power off to motor.
- Remove motor lead from terminal 2 on switch.
- Connect a momentary contact switch between the removed lead from
terminal 2 and terminal 1 on the switch.
- Turn the power on and engage the momentary switch.
- If the motor does not start, the motor is faulty. If the motor starts,
replace the switch with an exact replacement.
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